Energy Service Areas

Compare electricity and natural gas supply options in deregulated markets. Electric City Energy helps businesses secure competitive energy rates where energy choice is available.

Intro Section

Deregulated Energy Markets in the U.S.

Energy choice allows businesses to purchase electricity and/or natural gas supply from competitive providers rather than being limited to the local utility’s default supply. Availability varies by state, customer size, utility territory, and fuel type.

Below is a breakdown of where Electric City Energy can assist with energy procurement.

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States With Deregulated Electricity Markets

Electricity choice is available for commercial and industrial customers in the following states, either fully or with limitations:

Fully or Largely Deregulated:

  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Illinois
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • Texas (most areas)
  • Washington, D.C.

Limited or Conditional Electricity Choice:

  • California – Limited (Direct Access lottery system)
  • Maine – Restructured market
  • Michigan – Limited availability
  • Oregon – Large commercial users only
  • Virginia – Customers exceeding 5 MW and approved programs

States With Deregulated Natural Gas Markets

Natural gas supply choice is available in the following states, with varying participation levels:

  • California (certain commercial customers)
  • Colorado (program exists, limited provider participation)
  • Connecticut
  • Florida
  • Georgia (Atlanta Gas Light territory)
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa (semi-deregulated)
  • Kentucky
  • Maine
  • Maryland (limited areas)
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada (limited)
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico (limited participation)
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee (limited)
  • Texas (large consumers only)
  • Virginia (limited)
  • Washington, D.C.
  • West Virginia (limited availability)
  • Wisconsin (largest customers only)
  • Wyoming (limited)

States With Regulated Energy Markets

The following states do not currently offer energy choice for electricity or natural gas supply:

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • Hawai‘i
  • Idaho
  • Louisiana
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Oklahoma
  • South Carolina
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Washington

In regulated states, Electric City Energy can still assist with usage analysis, contract review, and future readiness should deregulation occur.

How to Find the Best Energy Rates in Deregulated Markets

1. Set Your Budget

Establishing budget goals helps narrow supplier options and determine whether fixed, variable, or renewable plans make sense for your business.

2. Choose the Right Plan Type

Options may include:

  • Fixed-rate plans for long-term budget certainty
  • Variable-rate plans tied to market conditions
  • Renewable energy plans that support sustainability goals

3. Work With the Right Advisor

Comparing dozens of suppliers and contract terms is time-consuming.  Electric City Energy evaluates pricing, supplier credibility, and contract risk—so you don’t have to.

Where Electric City Energy Can Help

Each state handles energy choice differently. Some allow electricity only, others allow natural gas, and some restrict participation by utility territory or customer size. Electric City Energy helps businesses navigate these differences and identify opportunities to lower energy costs where choice exists.

Why Energy Rates Differ by State

Electricity and natural gas pricing varies due to:

  • Time-of-use (peak vs off-peak demand)
  • Seasonal demand fluctuations
  • Local generation sources (natural gas, nuclear, renewables, coal)
  • Utility service territory and infrastructure costs
  • State-specific regulatory requirements

Understanding which factors you can control is key to managing energy spend effectively.

Our Goal is to Help You Find the Best Energy Plan in Your Area

Energy procurement can feel complex—but it doesn’t have to be. Electric City Energy Energy simplifies the process by providing clear analysis, competitive pricing, and expert guidance so you can make confident energy decisions without distraction.

It Is Difficult, But Not Impossible, To Conduct Strictly Honest Business.

— Mahatma Gandhi